A SLPs Guide To A Language-Enriched Easter Basket

It’s that time of year and everyone is headed to the store to fill Easter baskets! During the Christmas season, I was asked often by parents for gift ideas that would benefit speech and language skills. Most of my suggestions here work throughout the year, but I threw in a few outside-themed activities. Read below for a few of my favorite activities:

BOOKS!
- Of course, right? Books are obviously great for speech and language, but this Easter, throw in an Easter-themed or Spring-themed book that is filled with spring vocabulary terms. Look for books that are colorful, engaging, and interactive.
Puzzles
- Puzzles are great for our little learners! I tend to go toward Melissa and Doug puzzles but any insert puzzle you find will do. Puzzles are great to target cognitive skills such as problem solving, reasoning, spatial awareness, and visual processing. Bonus: puzzles are great for fine motor development as well! Let’s look at some of the language concepts that puzzles can help teach:
  - Vocabulary- What’s great about puzzles is that they are almost always categorized (farm animals, food, transportation, etc.). So not only are we teaching the vocabulary, we are increasing awareness of the category each vocabulary word fits into. With puzzles, we can target vocabulary by introducing, reinforcing, labeling, and answering simple WH- questions for both expressive and receptive language.
  - WH Questions- Puzzles are fantastic for WH questions. The questions can be very basic (i.e. What is this? What animal says “neigh?”) to more difficult (i.e. Why does the farmer need a tractor? Where do you go to mail a letter?) depending on the puzzle you choose.
  - Following Directions- We can work on receptive language skills by targeting following directions. Examples include discrimination (i.e. hold up a horse and cow and ask them to choose the “cow,” prepositions/spatial concepts (i.e. put the flower “on top” of the pot) and multiple step direction (i.e. first _____ then _____). There are plenty of ways to have them follow directions. Be creative!
  - Basic Concepts-Puzzles are also great because they target a vast array of basic concepts. Some of these concepts include: colors, numbers, big vs. small, spatial relationships, shapes, characteristics, etc.
  - Pragmatic/Social Skills- With puzzles, you can work on basic skills such as maintaining attention, eye contact, joint attention, and turn taking. For our older kiddos, we can work on social skills such as topic initiation, topic maintenance, answering/asking questions, and personal space.

Bubbles
- Bubbles are engaging and FUN! It helps teach eye contact, joint attention, and can calm a fussy child like that! (*snaps fingers*) Here are other speech and language goals we can target:
  - Turn Taking- Pass the bubbles back and forth and encourage language output such as “my turn” and “your turn.” These basic turn taking routines teach children the skills needed for conversational turn taking.
  - Early Speech and Language- Bubbles are fantastic for encouraging sound development and early word development. We can encourage early phoneme production such as /p/ when we “pop” the bubbles. We can also probe for words and phrases such as bubbles, pop, go up, go down, open, big, small, more, want, etc.

Sidewalk chalk
- It’s springtime! Sidewalk chalk is always a winner with kids and it encourages them to go outside! A few ideas for sidewalk chalk include drawing/writing spring time vocabulary, following directions (i.e. draw a sun, hop to the flower), basic concepts (shapes, colors, size), storytelling by drawing pictures, and letter identification.
Ball
- A ball is an obvious turn-taking game, but we can use it to target so many other skills. We can have the child imitate actions with the ball (roll it, bounce it, roll fast, roll slow) and then later have them make a choice (Do you want me to roll the ball or bounce the ball to you?). In early language development, model “ready, set, go” and then wait for the child to say “go” in future turns (ready, set, _____).
Play Dough
- Play dough is another great activity that has endless opportunities to support speech and language but also promotes fine motor development. Language concepts we can address include:
  - Vocabulary-We can talk about the tools we use (what comes in the set: scissors, roller, etc.) as well as the objects we make (shapes, animals, household objects).
  - Verbs-Think about what you do with the play dough: cut, roll, smash, squeeze, pull, push, etc.
  - Basic Concepts- Size, prepositions, colors, shapes, quantity…you can pretty much work on ALL of the basic concepts during play dough time!
  - Following Directions- Incorporate spatial concepts, prepositions, multi-steps, and basic concepts to maximize language concepts targeted and increase in difficulty.